As one of the most fascinating regions on the planet, it’s no surprise the vast array of world wonders southeast Asia has. Here’s some of southeast Asia’s world record holders and wonders!

There are plenty of reasons why Southeast Asian countries are at the top of so many travelers’ bucket lists. The dizzying array of colorful cultures is enough to establish the region as home to some of the world’s most sought-after tourism hubs. With Southeast Asian cities regularly landing on travelers’ top picks for worldwide destinations each year (including TripAdvisor’s 2014 list of travel destinations across the globe), it’s no wonder that Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia are regular “top 10” travel contenders in plenty of categories.

But when it comes to global ranking, there are a few unexpected categories that Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand firmly hold first place. From wildlife to wilderness to words, these are the lists that Southeast Asian destinations come out on top.

World’s Largest Cave: Son Doong Cave
Vietnam

The newly discovered Son Doong Cave was only uncovered in 1991 and finally explored in 2009, but since then has made headlines as the gargantuan natural world wonder of southeast Asia. Hidden within the depths of Vietnam’s jungles in central township Phong Nha, it’s a sight with a hefty price tag, but a worthy bucket list item. Deep inside one cavern could easily accommodate the Empire State Building, formed by river water’s erosion of limestone over millions of years. Its magnificent size owes to the weaker limestone collapsing under its own weight during its million-year formation, which opened up vast expanses of space beneath the earth’s surface. Now, it’s established itself as not only as Vietnam’s prime destination, but among a world wonder southeast Asia is proud to boast.

World’s Smallest Mammal: Bumblebee Bat
Thailand

Southeast Asia is home to a host of incredible wildlife, but perhaps one of the most intriguing and downright adorable critters is the Kitti’s Hog-nosed bat, sometimes more aptly referred to as the Bumblebee bat. With a wingspan of no more than just over an inch, the Bumblebee bat is the world’s smallest mammal, and makes it home among northern Thailand’s limestone caves as well as parts of southern Myanmar. As one of the region’s threatened species, the Bumblebee bat’s population numbers are shrinking to match its tiny size, but new conservation efforts throughout Thailand’s protected wilderness will hopefully mean an upward trend in numbers soon. Meanwhile, these tiny winged creatures can be seen flying above the heads of travelers to Thailand’s outer limits.

World’s Longest Phonetic Alphabet: Khmer Alphabet
Cambodia

As if the prospect of learning a few words and phrases while traveling wasn’t daunting enough, Cambodia’s Khmer alphabet is the longest in the world, boasting some 74 characters (although some are not used in modern spoken and written Khmer) made up of 33 consonants, 23 vowels and independent vowels. The alphabet is so long, in fact, that t-shirts printed with the alphabet’s graph is a popular keepsake for visitors. Although many of the sounds and structures are not used in current Khmer language, most will find some remnants of those sounds not in modern use inscribed on historical remnants like the walls of Angkor Wat.

World’s Largest Freshwater Fish: Mekong Giant Catfish
Vietnam and Thailand

Alongside the world’s smallest mammal, Thailand also boasts a creature on the other end of the spectrum, albeit underwater. The giant catfish, native to the mighty Mekong River which runs through Vietnam and Thailand, is the world’s largest freshwater fish, and can weigh in at a staggering 200 kilograms, or over 400 pounds. The incredible creature grows incredibly fast, and its monumental size has earned it folklore-ish stature among Thai people, who often perform rituals before fishing for it. Like many of the Mekong’s inhabitants, the Mekong Giant Catfish is among one of the most endangered fish in the world as well, and new conservation efforts have recently taken effect to protect it from overfishing.

World’s Largest Religious Structure: Angkor Wat
Cambodia

World wonder of southeast Asia and Cambodia’s most famous destination is also a world record holder – the incredible Angkor Wat in Siem Reap is the largest religious structure in the world, housed within one of the biggest religious complexes worldwide. Combining some of Cambodia’s most famous Khmer architectural styles, Angkor Wat is part of what makes Cambodia an enormous tourism draw, and travelers to Siem Reap can pay by day or by week to roam around the stretching complex. Those looking for something a little different could opt to soar above the complex instead, with balloon rides with aerial views a growing trend among adventurous visitors.

—

Discover Southeast Asia at its very best with Absolute Asia Tours’ tailor-made journeys to Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar.

If Angkor Wat isn’t on your travel bucket list yet, it’s time to change that. Aside from being the world’s largest religious monument, this glorious historic city was once the seat of power for the Khmer empire that reigned from the 9th century. Today, the Ankgor temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national symbol of pride for the Cambodian people – not to mention a sight that’ll have you pinching yourself the moment its in view.

But it’s not just the historical significance of the Angkor temples that should grab your interest. The sheer scale of the maze of temples and pagodas that snake their way through the Cambodian jungle is simply mind-blowing, and unlike anywhere else in the world. Together with neighbouring temples Ta Prohm and Bayon, Angkor Wat forms part of the majestic region of Angkor that occupies more than 400 square kilometres just outside Siem Reap.

For visitors, even a full week could be filled with visits to all of the temples and pseudo-cities that make up the Angkor Archaeological Park – not to mention Siem Reap’s other incredible highlights worth exploring. For the historically inclined, a three-day or weekly pass is your best bet. But even for those that scurry through the ancient city with no more than 24 hours to spare, it’s not impossible to experience the best of Angkor in a day – without sacrifices that’ll have you kicking yourself. Here’s how to make the most of Cambodia’s most historic city between a sunrise and sunset.

Wake up before the sun

Watching a fiery orange sun ascend over the towers of Angkor Wat behind a pool of elegant lotus flowers is one of the most sacred experiences you’re likely to have in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, Angkor Wat’s enduring appeal to travellers making their way through Southeast Asia, makes it an incredibly popular place to visit at sunrise.

To really beat the crowds, expect to leave Siem Reap city centre around 5am to make the drive to the gates of the Angkor Archeological Park and register for your day pass. Afterwards, follow your guide’s flashlight as you walk down the 10 meter-wide sandstone causeway that leads you to the main entrance to Angkor Wat. Find a spot amongst the crowd at the front edge of the pond and settle in for what you’re about to witness. I guarantee you won’t be forgetting it anytime soon.

Explore Angkor Wat after sunrise

One of the best times to walk around Angkor Wat is straight after sunrise. This is when the crowds have dispersed (normally back to Siem Reap for breakfast) and the Cambodian heat hasn’t yet reached its peak. Use this opportunity to explore the temple’s elaborate grounds and inner caverns before the crowds descend later in the day.

Head into the jungle to Ta Prohm Temple

Ta Prohm is also one of the most popular sites in the Angkor region. Unlike most Angkor temples which were subject to later refurbishments, much of Ta Prohm remains unaltered, giving it a wild, untamed look with gigantic tree trunks wrapped around clusters of ancient ruins. Take the time to wander around this rustic temple located deep in the forest and home to a vast collection of ancient stone inscriptions, including one inscription you’ll only find with a tour guide’s help that archaeologists say depicts a dinosaur!

Meet the faces of the Bayon

The Bayon is located at the centre of the King Jayavarman VIII’s grand capital city, Angkor Thom. Built in the late 12th century, it was later modified by a series of Hindu and Buddhist successors, making it one of the best examples of Khmer architecture, as distinct from the classic Angkorian style of Angkor Wat. However, the Bayon’s most distinctive feature is its vast collection of ethereal stone faces carved into the massive towers and upper peaks.

Organise a driver to see the Angkor temples

Many tourists opt for tuk-tuk drivers usually costing around US$20 a day for commuting between the Angkor highlights. However, these can be unreliable and cumbersome if you’re lugging bags around temples or travelling during the stifling summer season. A comfortable, air-conditioned car will set you back a little bit more, but you’ll be glad you made the investment. Better yet, head out on a full-day temple tour with Absolute Asia Tours and see the very best of Angkor while kicking back in a comfortable air-conditioned vehicle between stops.

—

There are plenty of ways to experience Angkor Wat at its best. Check out our Siem Reap tours to see how to explore the temples by bike, tuk-tuk or car alongside an expert local guide.

From the majesty of Angkor Wat to the diverse wildlife of Tonlé Sap, there’s a whole lot of reasons to explore Cambodia. This is your guide to the top 10 attractions that are a must in Cambodia!

Flooded rice paddies, dense jungle covered mountains and idyllic beaches are just a few of the many incredible attractions Cambodia has to offer. Despite being a country that has experienced bitter years, it moves forward with vigor and offers a variety of compelling, adventurous and charming sites. These top ten places in Cambodia are worth discovering for an in depth look into this fascinating country.

1. Battambang

At first glance, Battambang’s main attraction seems to be its French colonial charm, but there’s much more to it then meets the eye. This laid back riverside town is home to a mix of historical and natural wonders.

The perilously fast bamboo train whizzes locals and visitors alike through the jungle on a bamboo plank with wheels and a motor strapped to its back. Chatting up friendly locals in the neighbouring fishing villages is done with ease. Watching hundreds of bats emerged at sunset from a cave, snaking across the sky like a trail of smoke in perfect formation is awe-inspiring. Hilltop temples and tragic killing caves, used during the reign of the Khmer Rouge provide insight on the scale of the turbulent history. It’s not surprising visitors end up sticking around for longer than anticipated!

2. Preah Vihear

The ancient Khmer temple Preah Vihear is perched on the top of the Dangrek Mountains, 525 metres high! These mountains stretch along the boarder Cambodia shares with Thailand, so that the temple overlooks the land of smiles. This 11th Century temple is visually captivating and has an amazing panorama from its epic perch – and it solidly a top contender for top temples in Cambodia! Predating Angkor Wat, this often overlooked temple is off the beaten track and one of the most scenic places to visit in Cambodia.

3. Kep

During the colonial period, Khmer and French elite retreated to the small seaside town of Kep for luxurious beach holidays from the turn of the century until the 1960s. The opulent decadence met a sudden and violent end however, with the evacuation following the uprising of the Khmer Rouge. The resort town was quickly abandoned and large villas were looted by locals who would sell what they could to neighbouring Vietnam, just trying to survive.

Nowadays, there’s a certain fascination with visiting Kep, this small ghost town is revitalized by visitors who come to take in the post-apocalyptic feel. With the cool seaside breeze, local crab market, haunting buildings and lush surrounding jungle, there’s plenty to do in this mesmerizing place.

4. The Royal Palace, Phnom Penh

Home to the Khmer royalty, the Royal Palace is a complex of buildings, with ornate architecture and rich history. While some buildings have been rebuilt or restored, it offers a unique glimpse into the opulence of traditional Khmer architecture with a French twist! Aside from beautiful carvings, extensive murals and charmingly quaint gardens, it’s also home to the Silver Pagoda. A national treasure, precious stone encrusted Buddhas are housed inside, including the golden statue of Maitreya Buddha, decorated with 9,584 diamonds!

5. Beng Mealea

Sixty kilometres from Siem Reap lies a memorable temple often overlooked, Beng Mealea. Located deep in the jungle, it’s become truly enveloped by nature but still remains an impressive structure. Left almost as it was discovered, Beng Mealea fulfills any temple explorer fantasy as visitors climb over, through and under the massive masonry covered in vines, moss and the occasional banyan tree. While not as famous as many other temples of the region, its openness and wild surroundings make it one of the most impressive places to visit in Cambodia.

6. Kampot

Juxtaposed by the river and enveloping Elephant Mountains, Kampot is the perfect launch pad to explore the lovely nature, fascinating history and laid back culture of Southern Cambodia. Home to pepper plantations and tons of charming french style cafes it’s easy to relax in this riverside town, especially if you head upriver and rent a raft! Aside from drifting along the calm water, the countryside is dotted with limestone caves and humble temples.

Up in the mountains lies Bokor National Park, home to the former French colonial hill station. Like Kep, it was once a popular resort location for the elite, but was completely abandoned. Now the well worn shells of a hotel, church, station and villas are all that remain, covered in graffiti and scattered bullet holes from when the Khmer Rouge battled Vietnamese troops here.

7. Tonlé Sap

The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, Tonlé Sap is a major source of livelihood for Cambodians. Just outside of Siem Reap, this rich region has incredible biodiversity, with large varieties of bird and aquatic life living in mangrove forests. Locals live in harmony with water, with entire villages perched above the changing levels on stilted wooden houses. The perfect place to learn about ecology and local life in Cambodia, Tonlé Sap is a well worth the visit!

8. Siem Reap

Once a sleepy lakeside town, Siem Reap has emerged as one of Cambodia’s top places to visit – and most of that comes down to its awe-inspiring temples of Angkor. Beyond the ancient facades of its crumbling ruins, though, Siem Reap isn’t just a gateway to the Angkor Complex. Thanks to a hefty influx of tourism, Siem Reap has blossomed into an epicentre of culture, arts and heritage.

Now that more and more visitors stick around for more than the temples, it’s not surprising to see visitors enraptured with the charming central district, featuring chic restaurants, oasis spas and thumping nightlife on Pub Street. The bustling night market is a welcome alternative to admittedly frenetic Pub Street, and is a great place to stock up on souvenirs.

9. Choeung Ek, Phnom Penh

Cambodia has risen for the ashes of its turbulent recent history, however it is still important to understand the sheer impact of the genocide. Many travelers seek to learn more about this event, and there is no place better suited then Choeung Ek.

A former orchard, the land was used by the Khmer Rouge as a killing field just outside of Phnom Penh and is now a memorial to the victims of this epic tragedy. Designed around an audio guide, visitors venture through the area — where some remains still litter the ground — listening to the stories of relatives of victims, survivors and even guards of the site. Despite the heavy subject matter, it’s an important and intimate experience and one that any visitor to Cambodia shouldn’t miss.

10. Angkor Complex

With ornate carvings, towering spires and encroaching jungle the Angkor complex in a marvel of the ancient world! One of the top places to visit in Cambodia, it’s not hard to see why. Aside from the vast array of 9th to 15th Century structures, there’s an insane amount of detail in the crumbling remains of this majestic empire, and exploring all of them takes a bit of planning.

Angkor Wat, the heart and national symbol of Cambodia, is the largest religious structure in the world. A medieval palace, built on swampland during a lifetime, it is an engineering marvel–and that’s not including the incredible hydraulic system that brought stability to the city. Surrounded by other out-of-this-world temples like the smiling faces carved into the towers of Bayon and the jungle enveloped Ta Prohm, the Angkor Complex proudly holds a place as one of Asia’s record-holding wonders.

————

Discover this incredible country and its top destinations on a customised tour of Cambodia.

Absolute Asia Behind-the-Scenes: The Making of a Village Experience

On a company trip to Asia, London-based Deborah Yule of Absolute Asia Tours sheds light on the story behind the Chansor Village Cambodia Homestay Experience, a Absolute Asia Tours’ exclusive excursion a stone’s throw from Siem Reap. Go behind-the-scenes to see how we create some of our most in-depth tours yet.

Early in 2013, the Absolute Asia Team gathered together from all corners of the world for our 4th annual General Managers Conference, centered in the sleepy temple town of Siem Reap. After an inspiring few days of planning and discussions within the serene settings of this historic city, we split into six groups, mixed across countries and departments for a team building treasure hunt among the magical kingdom of the Angkor Temple Complex.

Now, one thing we Absolute Asia Tours pride ourselves on is our pioneering approach towards the discovery of new, fresh and inspiring experiences and ideas. I’ll say myself that this story is a charming one, and begins not with a company initiative or an office desk. Instead, it begins with the wedding of a Cambodian employee.

The Inspiration

Held at their home village of Chansor, the wedding was about an hour out of Siem Reap. This beautiful village was far off of the beaten track – undiscovered, and offering a real intrepid view of traditional Khmer culture. As more and more travellers flock to the historic temple ruins of Angkor, finding that kind of in-depth experience not so far from the highlights is a hard thing to do.

In these charming surroundings, it wasn’t long before our Cambodian team members attending the wedding began to wonder if this was an opportunity to offer our clients an unspoilt taster of Cambodian village life. More importantly, they wondered if this could be an experience not based or constructed solely around tourism.

The answer? Of course, it was a definitive “yes”.

Fast forward a few months and several rolls of red tape later and we had successfully created an exclusive product our clients would adore: an insight into Cambodian village life with an option of an overnight homestay in a simple Khmer family home. In great timing as a team of managers, we grouped together to sample our new adventure.

Bringing it to Life

We set off at around 10am in the direction of Chansor – the site of our brand new Cambodia homestay – stopping briefly to view and support a local NGO where intricate handicrafts are lovingly created and sold in support of human trafficking victims. After we had all filled our packs with gifts for back home, we were on the road again. Next stop, a brief wander around Kampong Kleang a fascinating village set on the side of the infamous giant lake of Tonle Sap.

A few moments later and we were off again for our destination of Chansor. Upon our approach, the roads became narrower until finally, we were driving along a stretch of fresh red soil – one side offering an insight into village life, the other crisp green paddy fields guarded by stern looking buffalo.

We continued on past Ox led farm carts and amused children. With limited time and airplanes waiting to take us back to all four corners of the globe, we were able only to sample a taste of what was on offer: ox cart rides through the heart of the village, broom making from bamboo and palm leaves, a meander in the paddy fields, making friends with the locals, some friendly (re: the villagers), some not so (re: the grumpy water buffalo).

Making the Connection

Thankfully, we managed to prioritise some time for lunch at this unique Cambodia homestay run by a local village family. It was at this point in our experience that we realized something profound: this exceptional experience was something truly unique, truly in-depth and spectacularly insightful. Over our lightly-fried sweet chilli chicken with fresh steamed green leaves, we’d gotten a taste of something we couldn’t wait to bring to our clients.

After a short stroll through the paddies and time taken to snap the memories of this charming place, we were back on the road en route to our return flights. By night fall most of us were homebound. All heading to different countries, places and families, all full of new and beautiful memories of the day we spent at Chansor Village. There was no doubt, though, that all of us had Cambodia well and truly stamped within our hearts.

—

Searching for incredible travel stories of your own? Experience Chansor Village on a customised, cross-country journey through Cambodia!