Inspired by the masters of Asia and with a goal to give travellers truly unique memories, the Absolute Asia Tours team is excited to introduce a brand new line of exclusive travel experiences. We sat down with Long Nary- the Stone Conservationist who will be giving travellers a behind the scenes encounter with Angkor Wat- to uncover the magic of Master Class.
You have been a stone conservationist for 25 years, how much of that time has been spent working in Angkor Wat and Siem Reap?
I moved to Siem Reap in 1987 and one year later my first job was working as an Angkor conservationist with the Indian archaeological team. They helped to save Angkor Wat after the temples were abandoned during the Khmer Rouge era. In the beginning we not only worked during the day but at night too. We even had to carry guns to safeguard the temples from further vandalism.
So much of my life up to now has concerned preserving Cambodian culture heritage.
Working in Angkor Wat everyday must be incredibly rewarding. What do you love most about your job?
I love my work as an Angkor conservationist because I know I am helping to save our ancestors heritage. Angkor Wat has become like a university in that many students and researchers come through Siem Reap, as well as the millions of visitors. I have met so many people, national and international, who care about the conservation of this incredible place.
The most rewarding part is the knowledge I have gained and being able to share that knowledge and experience with different people from around the world .
You are also involved in the training of future Angkor conservationists in Cambodia. Can you tell us a little about the APSARA Stone Conservation Training Center?
My involvement in training future conservators for the stone conservation unit team is very important.
Considering there are a thousand temples, we need the human resources for salvaging these ancient heritage sites and we need to make sure it is done right. In the past conservation efforts have done more harm than good with the misuse of chemicals and tools. The training centers are teaching young and passionate locals the importance of modern conservation and preserving Angkor for future generations.
What was it about the Absolute Asia Tours Master Class initiative that made you want to take part?
I wanted to take part to share my knowledge. People always have so many questions for me about my work and are really interested in the conservation behind these ancient sites. I want to help people understand why it is so important. I want to give them a deeper understanding of Cambodia and the Khmer empire in the past and in the present.
What makes Angkor Wat a good location for a Master Class?
Angkor wat is the most popular place in Cambodia but many visit without knowing about Cambodia’s past. I think travelers can learn so much more from the Master Class tour about Khmer culture, arts, architecture,and stone conservation work.
As anyone who has visited knows, Angkor Wat is really a very special place. Understanding more about it only adds to the fascination.
What do you hope travellers will take away from their Master Class experience in Angkor Wat?
I want to give travellers a passion for learning more through these types of tours and continue to seek out more meaningful travel experiences. If they can pass on the knowledge and secrets of Angkor Wat to those at home, they will also want to learn for themselves and visit Cambodia through Absolute Asia Tours.
The Absolute Asia Tours’ team is full of seasoned travellers, destination experts and professed food fanatics – but no one knows travel and tours in Southeast Asia quite like our tour guides. Absolute Asia Tours – Cambodia Images That’s why, when it comes to the travel basics, we go to our on-the-ground travel experts. Thankfully, we have a whole team of them!
This time around in our Tips from a Tour Guide series, we talked to one of our top Cambodia tour guides Pannha, who’s spent years exploring Southeast Asia alongside our guests. And out of all of the ways to explore Cambodia, there’s one season that’s a perfect time to visit – the Spring. We asked him to tell us about his favourite ways to explore the country during the Springtime months!
1. Exploring Kulen Mountain and the Holy City
“I love trekking or biking along a certain shady path up to Kulen Mountain. It’s the best way to get to the ancient capital here, where you could easily spend hours swimming in the waterfall before heading back to Siem Reap. Kulen Mountain was, during Angkorian times, one of the holiest places in the country, so it’s an incredibly beautiful place to take in the history of the area.”
2. Sunrise on Phnom Krom Hill
“Getting up very early to enjoy the sunrise from the top of Phnom Krom Hill is at its best during the Spring. During the month of March, watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat from this vantage point is even more breathtaking than usual – so it shouldn’t be missed on a trip to Cambodia during March and April.”
3. Exploring Angkor by Bicycle
“Exploring the temples in Angkor by bicycle is at its best during Spring thanks to the perfect weather. It’s wonderfully warm, and it is the best time to explore the temples along the dried shady tracks away from traffic. These tracks are off limits during the wet season since they become muddy – or sometimes, turn into rivers! – so the Springtime is perfect for exploring them!”
4. Visiting a Buddhist Temple
“For the same reason that the Angkor paths are best during Spring, so is a journey to a Buddhist temple. The weather is perfect for this, and you’ll have plenty of time to learn meditation and how Buddhism is one of the purest religions on earth. Plus, it’s one of the most important local cultures, so it’s important to explore it while you visit.”
5. Discovering the Locals in a Village
“The homestays in rural Cambodian villages are great during the Spring season, mostly because this is where you’ll get to see locals doing their chores during these important months. You’ll be able to learn to make brooms and baskets, and learn how farmers plant and harvest vegetables during the Spring season before heading off on an ox cart ride!”
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Head to Cambodia this Spring? Check out all these Cambodia touring options recommended by Pannha!
Many travellers arrive in Siem Reap knowing that they must see Angkor.. But from among the hundreds of scattered temples in the greater area, it can be overwhelming! Luckily, we at Absolute Asia Tours have you covered. Here are our recommendations for the top 10 temples in Cambodia that no one should miss!
The Khmer Empire was one of the most grandiose civilizations of the medieval period. With incredible ingenuity and innovation they created marvels of architecture and engineering. With such a wide girth of works it can be a bit daunting to pick which temples to visit when arriving in Cambodia. Here’s Absolute Asia Tours’ top 10 temples that are a must.
1. Angkor Wat
The largest and most beautiful temple in the Angkor complex, Angkor Wat is iconic. Located in the large area of nearly 200 hectares, surrounded by a moat, the arrangement of this temple is symbolic of traditional Khmer architecture. Built during the reign of King Suryavarman II in 12th century, its an engineering marvel covered in ornate carvings. At the end of 13th century, Angkor Wat gradually changed from a Hindu to a Buddhist temple. Unlike other temples in the Angkor complex, after being abandoned by the collapse of Khmer empire in 15th century, Angkor Wat remained in use and still is today.
2. Beng Mealea
An hour drive from Siem Reap stands Beng Mealea, isolated although built during the Angkor period. While it’s been engulfed by the jungle, the temple remains an impressive structure. One of the few temples left almost untouched, Beng Mealea fulfills your wildest adventure dreams! Travellers become true explorers climbing over, through and under the massive masonry covered in vines, moss and the occasional banyan tree. While not as famous as many other temples of the region, its openness and wild surroundings make it one of the most impressive temples of Cambodia.
3. Ta Keo
Built by King Jayavarman V when he was only 17 as a refuge for Shiva, Ta Keo is unfinished. Built at the turn of the 9th-Century, some believed the temple was cursed and construction ceased. According to legend, it was struck by lightning when it was being built–a bad omen. Ta Keo is the only unfinished temple in Angkor Thom but it was the first to be built entirely with green sandstone, completely different from brown or grey color of other temples in Angkor.
4. Angkor Thom
Known as “the Great City”, Angkor Thom was the last capital of the Khmer empire, built by King Jayavarman VII in the end of 12th century. Spreading over 9 kilometers of land and built in an almost perfect square, Angkor Thom consists of many temples from the final days of the Khmer Empire. At its height, Angkor Thom may have governed over a population of over a million people. In the middle of this complex lies the smiling faces of Bayon temple and the complex is surrounded by five momentous gates.
5. Bayon Temple
Bayon Temple was built in 12th century by King Jayavarman VII as a part of the expansion of Angkor Thom. Standing at the exact centre of the complex, Bayon’s magnificent is unquestionable. Representing the intersection of heaven and earth, it is a Buddhist temple with hints of Hindu cosmology. Bayon is easily one of the most iconic temples of the Khmer Empire, due to its religious importance and smiling stone pillars.
6. Preah Khan
Preah Khan or “Sacred Sword” is one of the largest temple complexes in Angkor. King Jayavarman VII built Preah Khan as his temporary residence during the construction of his permanent home at Angkor Thom. Built as a Buddhist monastery and school it could house a thousand monks. This complex is easy to restore and features elaborate carvings and many passageways, perfect for photos!
7. Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm is most famously known as the “Tomb Raider” temple, however its more impressive for the atmosphere. Swallowed partially by the jungle, tree roots have overtaken portions of the structure creating an thrilling explorer atmosphere. Built during the 12th Century, Ta Prohm is a Buddhist temple dedicated to the mother of King Jayavarman VII. Precious items were once housed here, but after the fall of the Khmer empire in 15th century, it was abandoned, ransacked and enveloped in the clutches of the tropical forests.
8. Banteay Srei
Although it’s a bit out of the way, one of the most impressive temples worth a stop is Banteay Srei. Meaning “Citadel of Women” its well preserved carvings draw visitors from all over the world. Adorned with delicate carvings and works, Banteay Srei is also mostly built from red sandstone creating a distinctive hue. It is easily one of the prettiest temples of Cambodia!
9. Phnom Bakheng
Phnom Bakheng was the first major temple to be built in the area, marking the establishment of the capital in Angkor. Carved from existing rock, it’s perch on the mountain makes it the perfect location to watch sunset. with a view of Angkor Wat in the distance.
10. Pre Rup
With three towers in the center, Pre Rup looks like a mini Angkor Wat! The the second temple built after the capital was moved from Koh Ker to Angkor, it is one of the oldest temples in the area. Pre Rup was built from grey sandstone and is less durable than other temples in Angkor. Being abandoned for centuries, the complicated carvings have been damaged because of heavy rain. However, its still worth a gander as you discover the temples of Cambodia!
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Landed in Siem Reap and off to see the temples? Explore the majesty of the Khmer ruins with our Cambodia tour or we can fashion you a customised tour
Think chowing down on local eats and exploring history are mutually exclusive? Think again! We dug into five Asian dishes and drinks with a backstory as fascinating as its origin country.
Nearly every dish in every country has a little something to say about culture. Great food, after all, doesn’t happen without a big helping of local flavour. Food plays a big part in a country’s culture – but some dishes have a more surprising backstory than others!
Asia-bound foodies, listen up: These dishes will bring out your inner history buff with their surprising stories! Here are a few of our favourites.
Bia Hoi
Good luck leaving Hanoi, Vietnam without sampling its famous fresh brew: bia hoi. Meaning “fresh beer” in Vietnamese, bia hoi is the ubiquitous evening beverage for locals and visitors alike. So famous is the drink that entire eateries are dubbed “bia hois” for having it on tap.
What really makes bia hoi a worthwhile sampling of local culture is its backstory. Unsurprisingly, bia hoi draws its roots from Vietnam’s French colonial influences. In short, the French introduced beer brewing when they opened the Hommel Brewery in the early 20th Century in the capital city of Hanoi. They brewed up small batches of beer that was enjoyed mostly by the rich and aristocratic locals and their foreign counterparts.hommel brewery
When the French were ousted from Vietnam, Hommel Brewery transformed into Hanoi Brewery. It wasn’t long before the locals concocted a novel brewing style that did away with the expensive preservatives in order to create some competition with illegal rice wine production in local homes. It wasn’t long before this newly-cheap brew became the drink of choice for locals. In a bid to improve national unity, the government funded the building of “bia hois” where locals could congregate, drink and chat.
The result – a bustling bia hoi culture that continues to this day! There’s more to this story, too, if you want to dig into the details. Either way, next time you’re enjoying a tasty bia hoi brew in Hanoi, remember that you’re tasting a little bit of history while you’re at it.
Banh Mi Sot Vang
If you know anything about French fare, you’d take one look at banh mi sot vang and know there was a little bit of French influence into its creation. A pairing of crispy bread with a stew-like beef concoction, vanh mi sot vang simply doesn’t look purely Vietnamese. But make no mistake – this is a quintessential addition to the Vietnamese culinary scene, but that mostly comes down to where it came from!
Based on au vin or beef bourguignon, banh mi sot vang started out as a purely French dish enjoyed by diplomats and other French aristocrats. In classic Vietnamese style, it didn’t take long for local cooks to make a few choice adjustments to adapt the dish to Vietnamese tastebuds. Even after the French left, the dish stuck around thanks to its transformation.
The difference came with the addition parsley, rosemary and thyme (and spices like cinnamon and star anise for some classic Vietnamese bite) to its red wine sauce base. The eatery that does it best is Banh Mi Sot Vang Dinh Ngang, nestled on a corner on Cua Nam Street. Just next to another French eatery that serves up traditional French pastries (and has autographed photos of French movie stars on its walls) this is a favourite of the locals for good reason.
Tempura
Nowadays, a whole host of traditional Japanese fare is accompanied by a healthy dose of fried batter, called ‘tempura’. Japanese culinary novices would be forgiven for thinking nearly everything is subject to a tempura treatment – everything from seafood to leaves are routinely fried up in a light, slightly-oily tempura.
What most don’t know (but could probably guess, given the rest of Japan’s food) is that tempura simply wasn’t a Japanese invention. Instead, tempura originated in the country in the mid-16th Century, when it had limited trading access with a handful of countries. Tempura came from the Portuguese and its culture of Catholicism. During the period of time that practicing Catholics refrained from eating meat, fried batter became a popular crunchy, savoury substitute. The Japanese locals caught on, and quickly included the batter treatment to their own dishes.
So loved was tempura that its well-known as the favourite dish of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo era. So when you’re chowing down on tempura, know that you’re following in the footsteps of one of Japan’s most celebrated historical figures!
Cao Lau
Port towns seem to boast a disproportionate amount of fusion dishes, and that comes down to the fact that maritime trade has a way of trading flavours, too. One of the best examples of multi-cultural influence can have on local palettes is Hoi An’s famously tasty cao lau noodle, a dish you’ll only find in this UNESCO World Heritage recognised town.
The story goes that Japanese traders stopping here in the 17th Century longed for a familiar comfort food, and didn’t have much luck finding it among the city’s traditional Vietnamese fare. So, a local cook capitalised on the Japanese traders’ cravings and crafted a noodle that was thicker and chewier than other Vietnamese rice noodles – which looked and tasted just like Japan’s ‘soba’.
To make it, cooks must soak the rice in a special concoction of lye and Hoi An well water to give the noodles a special chewiness absent from other Vietnamese noodles. Thus, the noodle is almost impossible to replicate outside of Hoi An – and you simply can’t leave the Ancient Town without giving it a try!
Ramen
Though it’s hard to imagine such an innocuous food causing such a raucous, ramen is at the centre of a bitter rivalry between two arch-enemy nations: China and Japan. In short, neither nation is willing to concede that it wasn’t the birthplace of the noodle now a staple of Asia’s diet – and that’s probably because ramen owes its existence a bit to both.
The story goes that after Japan dealt China a humiliating naval defeat in 1895, they began their expansion into former Chinese land and assimilated much of their culture. During that time, two Chinese chefs in a Tokyo restaurant created a signature dish of salty broth and noodles, called shina soba. It borrowed cooking styles from both Chinese and Japanese fare, blending a classic Japanese buckwheat noodle with some Chinese preparation styles.
Later a Japanese entrepreneur named Momofuku Ando introduced the noodle in a packaged instant form – and the Chinese-Japanese blend took the world by storm. Meanwhile, it’s still up in the air who was truly responsible for its creation. China because of the nationality of the creators, or Japan because of where they were when the did? We may never reach a conclusion, but in the meantime, it’s a lot more fun to eat up!
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Want even more local flavour with fascinating stories? Include a food tour with a local guide on your next trip! Ask our team how to do it. Share this:
Strolling along the streets of Hanoi, Beijing or Bangkok at lunch time, with restaurants spilling out onto the pavements, packed with locals slurping and talking their way through steaming bowls of unpronounceable foods, you’ll learn a simple lesson in local culture. Food, in Asia, is important.
In China, “Chi Le Ma”- meaning “Have you eaten?”- is a common greeting, and you won’t go far in Vietnam without a local interrogating you on the meals you’ve tried. Why? Because food is a vital thread woven into the historical and cultural fabric of Asia. For travellers, food is one of the simplest and most enjoyable ways to understand something about a country. Trying new dishes, learning the art of eating with chopsticks and sitting down with locals for a communal meal are all ways to immerse yourself in culture and local life.
Let’s delve deeper to find three special ways to experience a culture through its food.
Take a Cooking Class
Cooking classes are becoming one of the most popular tourist activities around and for good reason; they are really fun, you’ll learn a skill and at the end of the day you get to eat a whole lot of food. A good teacher will not only teach you how to cook your favourite dishes from scratch but they’ll help you understand where that dish came from, how it has evolved and why it is important.
Being taken to the market first you’ll also learn where your ingredients come from and hopefully a trick or two about bartering.
Eat a Dish in its Place of Origin
Around the world there are those dishes that transcend location and become synonymous with the country itself, irrespective of their roots. In Vietnam phở is that dish. But have you heard of phở rán? Phở rán is phở deconstructed with the noodles deep fried and served in pizza-style slices with the beef and greens served on top. It’s unique but not only for its flavor; it is rarely found outside one specific market in Hanoi and only at night.
There are hundreds of these dishes throughout Asia, offering a memorable meal alongside a slice of history and culture. You can read about a few more here.
Try the Restaurants Making Dishes and a Difference
We always encourage you to follow your nose and take to the streets for small local restaurants or street eats, but sometimes it’s important to do a little research to discover the restaurants doing something a little different.
Why not try eat a delicious local meal while giving a little extra back to the community? KOTO in Vietnam and Cabbages and Condoms in Thailand are two restaurants with a charitable focus, helping travellers to understand cultural issues in context. KOTO trains disadvantaged youth in hospitality and its restaurants help employ up to 200 people at a time, while Cabbages and Condoms is a condom themed restaurant promoting safe sex and family planning in Thailand. Eating great food and being mindful don’t have to be mutually exclusive!
Is food a big focus of your travels? What else do you do on your travels to help understand more about a culture?
When you buy a souvenir on your travels, it usually holds a story or memory of the time and place in which you purchased it. To immortalise our travel memories is often the reason we buy local handicrafts. But the backstory of the souvenirs you buy goes much deeper than this.
Local handicrafts are historically and culturally important to communities and, when sold as souvenirs, have the power to preserve cultural heritage while at the same time preserving the futures of those whose economic success relies on them.
Absolute Asia Tours spoke Laos social enterprise, Ock Pop Tok, about their work and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Let’s start with the basics. What does Ock Pop Tok mean and how does it relate to your goal as a company?
Ock Pop Tok is Lao for “East Meets West”. As a Luang Prabangbased social enterprise, our mission is to elevate the profile of Lao textiles and artisans, to increase economic opportunities for artisans, and facilitate creative and educational collaboration in Laos and worldwide.
For more than 15 years Ock Pop Tok’s cofounders — two women, a Lao weaver and a British photographer who befriended each other in Luang Prabang — have been working to not only keep the tradition of Lao weaving alive, but move the artform forward in an innovative and cuttingedge way to maintain its relevancy for generations to come.
Ock Pop Tok’s model has expanded in 15 years from working with 5 artisans to over 300 across Laos, with core collections that include traditional textiles, collectible masterpieces and contemporary clothing and home decor lines that are unique and modern.
Through the Village Weavers Project, Ock Pop Tok is able to showcase products representative of Laos’ diverse ethnic groups and generate sustainable income for rural communities.
Each of Ock Pop Tok’s values — high quality materials, fair trade practices, women’s empowerment and passion for textiles — contribute toward promoting Lao textiles as the oneofakind products they are: a beautiful representation of the country and the artisans behind them. In turn, they aid in growing and preserving the knowledge of these techniques, while strengthening the support for the artform and helping them to live on.
Why do you think the work you do is important in Laos?
Weaving, which is done primarily by village women, is often considered domestic work that is not representative of progress or economic advancement. By operating on fair trade principles — specifically by providing competitive wages, opportunities for continued learning and professional development — Ock Pop Tok gives weavers, most of whom are women, the ability to earn a sustainable livelihood for their families and communities. By opening the Living Crafts Centre, a venue where you can see, learn and practice the craft, visitors can fully appreciate the cultural and the artistic value of these handmade, oneofakind textiles.
Ock Pop Tok’s values aim to be a beacon of best practices — both within the country and outside of it, for visitors and the larger textile community.
On your website you highlight that those who love textiles will love Laos. Can you tell us what makes textiles in Laos unique?
With 49 recognized ethnic groups here in Laos, the cultural diversity of the country can be seen through textiles themselves. Everything from the motifs and colours, to the techniques and raw material used differ between ethnic groups to create distinct and unique pieces with meaning and purpose behind each one.
At Ock Pop Tok, we work with hundreds of weavers throughout 11 provinces in order for visitors to not just view the techniques here in Luang Prabang but from those throughout the country.
Every product is handmade, which means that no two are alike. There is a person and a purpose to each and every one.
Where do you think tourism fits into the preservation of cultural heritage? Why is it important to preserve cultural heritage through tourism?
Travel isn’t just be about seeing sites in a different country. It’s an opportunity to learn about a culture and society different from your own.
Just as it’s important for older generations to teach younger history and tradition, teaching those from elsewhere can help spread knowledge and understanding. If you’re visiting a country, it’s important to take the time to learn about it as well. Even if you’re not in the market for a textile of your own, there’s a variety of resources available to learn more about different ethnic groups throughout Laos. Ock Pop Tok offers free tours of our weaving centre to teach more about fabrics — and the culture and history behind them.
Additionally, visitors can visit our Fibre2Fabric nonprofit gallery which houses our Lao Heritage Textile Collection, one of the largest private collection of antique textiles in Laos. It’s just another way we’re working toward our mission to preserve and share Lao’s textile heritage for generations to come.
How can travellers ensure they are helping support the preservation of cultural heritage through projects like yours?
If traditional handicrafts are elevated through their ability to bring income to families and villages, it’s a winwin: preserving a culture while helping economically.
Buying cheap, lowquality items only reinforces the demand for them. On the other hand, if you’re investing in a piece that has the highest quality from skilled artisans, you’re voting with your dollars for better products, in addition to support families who can continue the tradition.
Here’s some tips from Ock Pop Tok, if you’re in the market for textiles:
Value quality over price: a higher quality, authentic, handmade piece takes time, and often comes at a higher price point.
Look for natural materials.
Be conscious of where and who you buy from: reputable companies and social enterprises, who have a mission of working closely with artisan producers, will be a good source if you can’t buy directly. Make an effort to ask and find out the best places to buy from — while it can be difficult to know for sure, being conscious and asking questions can help.
Learn about the culture, history and significance: knowing more about the people, product and purpose makes it more meaningful.
You can visit Ock Pop Tok with Absolute Asia Tours on a local life tour of Luang Prabang and discover their passion for yourself.
Population: 67.2 Million
Capital City: Bangkok
People: Largely indigenous Thai, but with significant minorities of ethnic Chinese and Thai-Chinese near the border, and Karen and Hmong tribes in the northern mountains
Language: Thai, minority languages
Currency: Thai baht (THB)
Time Zone: GMT +7 Hours
International Dialing Code: +66
People, History & Culture: Originally from southern China, the people that now make up the Thai population began migrating south to modern-day Thailand around the 7th Century. Since then, the nation has been the center of a great deal of foreign conflict, but remains the only Southeast Asian country to have never been under European colonial rule. Instead, Thailand served as a neutral ground between the British and French colonial states on its eastern and western borders. This independence is a source of pride for many Thai people, and visitors will likely experience this pride when visiting museums, cultural relics and national landmarks here
Thailand’s geography that borders South and Southeast Asia has also had a profound effect on Thai people, where cultural diversity is beautifully interwoven with a strong sense of “Thai-ness”. This dynamic juxtaposition between cultures and bordering nations makes Thailand a fascinating place to travel through, since this cultural diversity is highlighted by its dynamic geography as well.
Nearly fifteen percent of Thailand’s population live in and around metropolitan Bangkok, but a large percentage of Thailand’s population still live in rural areas that rely on agriculture to survive. Most of these rural areas are in central and northern Thailand, and visitors will surely see the cultural impact that Thailand’s place as the second largest exporter of rice has had on its people.
More than anything, visitors to Thailand will find the Thai people’s relaxed and joyful attitude towards life the most apparent. Locals cherish a cheerful and carefree lifestyle, and have a knack for making you smile even during the shortest of exchanges. So effervescent are some Thai locals that Thailand is sometimes referred to as the “Land of Smiles”!
Geography: Thailand’s national borders resemble an elephant head, and is situated in the heart of Southeast Asia. The country borders Myanmar to its north, Cambodia and Laos to the east and Malaysia to the south – and its location among these nations has played a unique and fascinating role in its cultural development. It’s also the only land that connects Malaysia and Singapore to the rest of Asia, which played an important part in its trade.
Transportation: Transportation throughout the country is at once varied, chaotic and exciting. You can cruise on a longtail boat down a famous river, fly up and down Bangkok’s streets aboard a tuk-tuk and off-road in an open pickup truck through the jungle.
Between cities – from Chiang Mai in the north to Phuket in the south – planes, trains and buses offer vastly different experiences. The major cities have train and bus terminals, and you can fly to Phuket, Koh Samui, Surat Thani, Bangkok and Chiang Mai on a number of airlines. Once in the south, a handful of ferry lines offer services between all of Thailand’s islands, from the Andaman Sea to the Gulf of Thailand. Price and speed vary, but when the long journey involves sitting on a ferry deck as it whisks you across the calm blue waters from one spectacular island to the next, it’s hard not to enjoy the ride.
Within Thailand’s cities, particularly Bangkok, tuk-tuks are the most popular form of transpiration. These open-air carts move at breakneck speed, but offer more safety and comfort than its motorbike counterparts. But beware – in Bangkok, traffic congestion can reach astounding levels, so the sky train and metro (MRT) is sometimes the easiest and fastest way to travel.
Weather
Given its tropical setting, the climate of Thailand is always relatively hot and humid. However, Thailand’s weather can be divided into three major seasons: a cooler season, a hotter season and a rainy season. In its southermost region, the weather varies much less than its central cities, and the cool breeze in the northern mountains always offers a great respite from the hot cities.
From November through February, rain is less common and typical temperatures are a bit cooler. This season is the most popular for tourists, and often the most expensive when booking flights and accommodation.
From March through June, the climate of Thailand reaches its peak temperatures, getting as high as 40°C. Sitting on the southern beaches at this time of year can be great, but plan to take a lot of breaks for refreshing drinks if exploring Bangkok in this season.
Beginning in July and lasting through October – though the peak of this season doesn’t happen until September – Thailand experiences a higher number of monsoons. Make sure to come prepared with rain-ready clothing and a raincoat or umbrella.
Festivals and National Holidays
Thailand is a land of festivals, with various Buddhist festivals and cultural events taking place year-round throughout the country. The most important festival in Thailand is Songkran, the celebration of the Thai New Year that’s based on the Buddhist solar calendar. The name Songkran comes from the Sanskrit word meaning “passing” or “approaching,” and the festival takes place in mid-April. Water is an important element of Songkran, symbolizing cleansing and renewal. Families traditionally spend the holiday together, and splash water on Buddha images in homes and temples. In recent years, the festival has evolved into a water fight of epic proportions throughout Thailand.
Another time to celebrate in Thailand is Yi Peng (in the north) and Loi Krathong (in the rest of the country) — together, these comprise Thailand’s Festival of Lights. During the Festival of Lights, which takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar, people release khom loi (lit lanterns) into the night sky or krathong (small floating vessels made of banana stalks and decorated with flowers and candles) into bodies of water. The effect is extraordinary, as thousands of lit-up vessels float across the waters or up into the air.
Other important holidays include:
Chulalongkorn Day, 23 October
Constitution Day, 10 December
Makha Buddha, 4 March
Top places to visit in Thailand
Bangkok
A bustling, colourful metropolis, Bangkok boasts glistening golden temples to towering modern skyscrapers, and is perhaps the liveliest of the cities in Thailand to visit. It is where historic Thai culture and Asian modernity converge, leaving in this merge a blend of lights, delicious food and exciting adventure. Nestled on the majestic Chao Phraya River, Bangkok also has a fascinating history centred around its waterways and canals, where you’ll still find beautiful floating markets.
Krabi
Krabi’s is arguably the epicentre of Thailand’s abundant natural beauty -and rightfully so. With dozens of statuesque islands just off its shores, incredibly lush scenery and westward facing beaches that are host to some of Thailand’s best sunsets, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Krabi. Whether relaxing on one of Krabi’s trademark beaches, braving the world-famous rock-climbing walls, or enjoying a multi-day cruise around the islands, a holiday in Krabi is a perfect getaway destination.
Surat Thani
A painless flight from Bangkok to the Surat Thani Province will take you to the Gulf of Thailand, home to a string of scenic islands that boast some of Thailand’s best wilderness. Here you’ll find the former hippie town of Koh Samui, which is now one of the most popular luxury getaway destinations in the area. Head to Koh Tao for some of Thailand’s best snorkeling and diving, and explore Khao Sok National Park for a glimpse at Thailand’s magical jungle scenery.
Phuket
Few places in Thailand are more synonymous the term “getaway” than Phuket. As Thailand’s largest island, Phuket has one of the country’s most easily accessed waypoints that makes it a perfect stop-off during a journey through Thailand. Phuket is often considered the most developed island in terms of infrastructure and tourism, but getting away from all of the hustle and bustle is surprisingly easy. Put Phuket on your list if you’re looking for a quick getaway or a longer, cultural exploration.
Chiang Mai
The largest city in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai ranks on Trip Advisor’s list of “25 Best Destinations in the World.” A city bursting with fascinating history as the former capital of the Lanna Kingdom, modern Chiang Mai possesses incredible ancient architecture found in its elegant temples and palaces. Chiang Mai is also a great place to sample Thailand’s most delicious food, with a special northern flavour. Not far north is also Chiang Rai, where you’ll find Wat Rong Khun, also known as the White Temple. Or, head south for the lush green scenery at Doi Inthanon National Park.
Top things to do in Thailand
Walk and Eat Your Way Through Bangkok
Bangkok’s food scene truly runs the gamut. On a food tour through Bangkok, experience the best of Bangkok’s bites in just a few hours. You can discover the foods and traditions of the Thai Chinese in the city’s bustling Chinatown neighborhood or dive into the rich cultural history of Bangrak on a tasting tour through one of Bangkok’s oldest neighborhoods and culinary melting pots. For an adventurous twist on the standard food tour, head out for a thrilling tuk tuk ride through Bangkok’s vibrant evening streets and best evening eats.
Explore Chiang Mai by Samlor
Exploring the historic city of Chiang Mai from the seat of a traditional samlor is one of the most exciting ways to experience Chiang Mai’s fascinating architecture. While weaving through the city’s cultural centre, down the banks of the Ping River and to numerous temples and historical sites, you’ll likely catch a glimpse of the city’s charming back streets as well as its top spots. See Wat Chedi Luang. the hilltop Wat Phra That Doi Suthep and the lion statue-flanked Wat Phra Singha along the way.
Island Hop in the Andaman Sea
The Andaman Islands have witnessed an impressive recovery since the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, and feature 16 national parks and four candidates for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in their midst. Don’t miss a chance to embark on an excursion throughout the Andaman archipelago to meet the Moken tribe on Koh Surin during a multi-day adventure, or on a tropical journey to highlights like Elephant Hills, Railay Bay and Koh Phi Phi.
Treat Yourself to a Thai Massage
Thai massages are famously strong, known for masseuses tirelessly kneading away at knots and twists and leaving you feeling relaxed and invigorated. The ancient art of Thai massage draws influence from various eastern medicine traditions and practices, as well as from yoga. If you’re in Thailand, you owe it to yourself to experience firsthand the immensely healing art of Thai massage. It’s even possible to enjoy a traditional Thai massage seaside when visiting the south.
Float the Night Away in Kanchanaburi
Beyond its world-class beaches and thriving urban areas, Thailand’s interior is lush with vibrant jungles, soaring mountains and colourful river ecosystems. Spending a night at The Float House, nestled on the banks of the River Kwai, lets you wake up amidst Asia’s most breathtaking scenery. Kanchanaburi sits about 120 kilometres northwest of Bangkok, and excursions here allow you to explore the region’s rich yet tragic history.
Did you know that Vietnam is an incredible 1,650km long? This epic distance means that most travelers with a 2-week holiday must choose carefully where they want to visit and how they want to get around. While it is tempting to see it all, visiting fewer destinations is usually a much more relaxing and immersive experience. In fact, choosing just one region of Vietnam will help reduce travel time and give you more time to soak in the distinct magic of each place.
As locals and expats living in Hanoi, we have a soft spot for the north and all it has to offer. Today, we want to share that with you in our Northern Vietnam Travel Guide!
Basing yourself in the north of Vietnam promises adventure and culture in equal measure. Imagine mountains and rice paddies as far as the eye can see and local cafes and homes to seek refuge in after days of exploring.
Begin your trip in the charming and chaotic capital. Take a spin on the back of a Vespa to see the city highlights and experience life as a local, and hit the streets in the evening to sample Vietnam’s world-famous cuisine.
Hanoi is a great place to educate yourself on the country’s past with a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex, the National Museum and the Military History Museum. You can then dive into the country’s diverse ethnic make-up with a trip to the Ethnological Museum. This will set you up for your trip further north to the 50+ minority villages that have found a home in Vietnam.
Sapa – Northern VietnamTwo of the major highlights of Northern Vietnam are Sapa and Halong Bay, and for very different reasons. Head to Sapa first for a dose of adventure, trekking to remote villages in the hills and meeting local people with cultures, languages and traditional dress that seem a world away from Hanoi’s hip cafes and modern shopping centers.
From the mountains of the North, head to the coastline to take in one of the most spectacular natural wonders of the world in Halong Bay. Cruise among the thousands of jungle-clad limestone islands aboard a luxury junk boat and settle into the tranquil atmosphere with a cocktail in hand.
We recommend spending 2 days in Hanoi, taking the luxurious overnight train for 2 nights in Sapa and then transferring through Hanoi to Halong City for a 2 night cruise in majestic Halong Bay.
Then, if you are looking to get slightly off the beaten track in the north of Vietnam, we recommend a 2 day excursion to either Mai Chau or Ninh Binh, or both if time allows.
Visit Mai Chau in the west before heading north to Sapa and find endless green rice paddies and the picturesque stilt-house villages of the White Thai people. From Halong Bay you can head south to Ninh Binh if you are craving more epic landscapes of towering karst formations; this time amid rural farmland and grazing buffalo.
From Hanoi, or from Ninh Binh, you can then catch an overnight train South to Dong Hoi where you’ll transfer to Phong Nha National Park, home to the world’s biggest cave. While Son Doong cave requires enough time for a week long expedition, you can visit many other beautiful caves on a 2 night trip. Paradise Cave and Dark Cave are some of our favourites.
With a handful of overnight trains and without rushing through each place, this itinerary idea is around 12 nights. It’s always important to leave extra room for downtime too, especially if you are keen to do a lot of tours and activities.
If you want to go even further of the beaten path, you could head to Pu Luong Nature Reserve, close to Mai Chau, or Ba Be National Park, directly north of Hanoi, for more time in Northern Vietnam’s stunning natural landscapes. For those wanting even more adventure, a trip the majestic mountains of Ha Giang and the waterfalls on the border of China are journeys of a lifetime.
Or if you are keen to get further south, Hue and Hoi An/Danang have quick, and cheap, air connections with Hanoi.
We hope this mini-guide has given you ideas for which areas of Northern Vietnam are perfect for you. But, also remember that some places might just be worth stepping out of your comfort zone for!
When visiting sacred sites, pagodas, monasteries and temples in Southeast Asia, it is sometimes easy for travellers to forget that these are not just tourist attractions, but also sites of spiritual, cultural and national importance for the local population. Part of the reason for this is that people in these countries are generally very tolerant and friendly towards foreigners, even when they act inappropriately. However, there are a few things that you definitely should and shouldn’t do when visiting temples in Southeast Asia.
Don’t Take Selfies with Statues of the Buddha!
If you do want to take a picture in front of a Buddha statue, make sure you are facing towards the statue. Do not turn your back to the Buddha, make peace signs, silly faces, or anything similar, as it is considered extremely disrespectful.
Do Cover Up Any Tattoos of the Buddha
Tattoos of Buddhist imagery and sacred texts are very popular in Western countries, but they are generally frowned upon in Southeast Asia. When visiting countries like Thailand it is a good idea to keep tattoos of the Buddha covered up as much as possible. It might be okay at the beach, but never in a temple!
Don’t Wear Revealing Clothes!
As a rule of thumb, always cover your knees and shoulders. This goes for both men and women. It is always a good idea to carry a shawl and a sarong (not the see-through kind!) in your backpack in case you decide to visit a temple.
Don’t Touch the Monks!
Monks and nuns are not supposed to have physical contact with laypeople and it is especially taboo for them to be touched by members of the opposite sex. If this happens they will usually have to perform some kind of penance at the monastery. You should also avoid handing them anything directly.
Do Remove Your Shoes Before Entering a Temple
It is common practice throughout most of Asia to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home and this is especially important when entering temples. This is not only a way to keep dirt out, it is also a sign of respect.
Don’t Chase Around Monks for Pictures!
People in Southeast Asia are generally very relaxed about taking pictures with foreigners. If you ask politely (or just point at your camera and smile) most monks will generally allow you to take a picture and will even pose with tourists. It is considered bad form, however, to just follow monks around to take pictures of them.
Do Avoid Public Shows of Affection
Kissing, holding hands and other public shows of affection are generally frowned upon within the temple grounds. In fact, most of Southeast Asia is very conservative in this regard and it is not really considered appropriate anywhere in public.
Don’t Be Noisy or Rude!
Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia are supposed to be places of quiet contemplation, so please keep your voice down. Don’t run, or shove, and give way to elderly people and monks. Southeast Asian culture is generally very tolerant and forgiving of children, but if they are being boisterous it is better that they play outside. Be courteous and remember to smile!
For more information about travel in Southeast Asia, visit our website or contact our travel experts today!
Weather
The Japanese are proud of their four seasons (and an astonishing number of them are firmly convinced that the phenomenon is unique to Japan), but travellers with a flexible schedule should aim for spring or autumn.
Spring is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there’s not too much rain, and March-April brings the justly famous cherry blossoms (sakura) and is a time of revelry and festivals for Japanese people.
Summer starts with a dreary rainy season in June and turns into a steambath in July-August, with extreme humidity and the temperatures as high as 35C.
Autumn, starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn typhoons often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill.
Winter is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as some buildings lack central heating, it’s often cold indoors. There is usually heavy snow in Hokkaido and northeast Japan due to the cold wind blasts from Siberia.
Public Holidays
The following is a list of all Public Holidays in Japan. For these dates most businesses will be closed and conditions of travel may be affected.
New Year’s Day : Jan 1
Coming of Age Day : 2nd Monday of Jan
Foundation Day : Feb 11
Vernal Equinox Day : Mar 20 or 21
Showa Day : April 29
Constitution Memorial Day : May 3
Greenery Day : May 4
Children’s Day : May 5
Marine Day : 3rd Monday of July
Mountain Day : August 11
Respect for the Aged Day : 3rd Monday of Sep
Autumnal Equinox Day : Sep 22 or 23
Health and Sports Day : 2nd Monday of Oct
Culture Day : Nov 3
Labour Thanksgiving Day : Nov 23
The Emperor’s Birthday : Dec 23
Japan at a glance
Capital City : Tokyo People : Japanese Language: Japanese Currency: Japanese Yen Time Zone: UTC +9 Hrs International Dialing Code : +81
Passport and visa
If you are a citizen of one of the over 50 countries with which Japan has a “general visa exemption arrangement”, you need only a valid passport to enter Japan as a “temporary visitor”. The list of countries eligible for visa exemption are listed here.
Otherwise, you need to obtain a visa before entering the country. Temporary visitors from most countries are allowed to stay for up to 90 days. All foreign tourists in Japan are required to carry their passports at all times.
USA citizens: http://japan.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-7108b.html
UK citizens: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/japan/entry-requirements
AUS citizens: http://australia.or.jp/en/visa/
Currency
The Japanese currency is the Yen. Notes come in 1,000 yen, 2,000 yen (very rare), 5,000 yen and 10,000 yen denominations. Coins come in 1 yen, 5 yen, 10 yen, 50 yen, 100 yen and 500 yen denominations.
Cash is still the preferred payment method, especially when it involves small amounts. However, there is an increased acceptance of credit and debit cards, especially in big cities. Most hotels accept payment by credit cards nowadays, as do most department stores, mid to high-end restaurants, outlet malls and large retail shops.
Phones & Internet service
There are various ways to stay connected to the internet while travelling in Japan. A majority of hotels in Japan offer free internet in their guest rooms.
Both paid and free wireless (Wi-Fi) hotspots are available in Japan. Laptops and mobile devices can connect to publicly accessible hotspots found around airports, train stations, hotels, restaurants, coffee shops and bars.
Those who wish to use their own mobile phones or tablets to directly access the internet in Japan can get rental or prepaid SIM cards that allow for unlimited internet access via the cellular phone network.
Top places to visit in Japan
Tokyo
Japan’s bustling capital is a perfect combination of ultramodern and traditional Japanese culture. Tokyo has everything to offer: from high-tech skyscrapers, hidden shrines, and a vibrant food scene, to the weird and wonderful fashion world of Shibuya and Harajuku. Tokyo is the typical gateway into Japan and is home to the Buffalo Tours Office. It also has easy access to Hakone, Kamakura and Nikko for day trips.
Kyoto
All the most iconic sites of Japan are in Kyoto and should have pride of place on all itineraries. With over 3,000 temples and shrines, and beautifully preserved entertainment districts, it is a fantastic introduction to Japan’s traditional Geisha and Samurai culture. Many people come to Kyoto and dress in traditional kimono/yukata, and it is the best place to take part in a Tea Ceremony. Kyoto is well placed to visit Osaka, Kanazawa and Takayama.
Takayama
Takayama is an old town in the Japanese Alps with a very distinct culture and dramatic scenery. The distinct architecture of Shirakawago town is an easy day trip from Takayama and is beautiful in any season, including winter. The best way to get there is from Tokyo then onwards to Kyoto or Kanazawa
Kanazawa
Nicknamed ‘Little Kyoto’, Kanazawa offers the same rich cultural heritage but on a smaller scale. It is one of the best places to learn about traditional Geisha, Samurai and Zen cultures, with many original districts still thriving. A new Shinkansen rail line has opened recently, linking Kanazawa directly with Tokyo.
Osaka
Delve into the past with some of Japan’s best museums and race into the future on the loud, bright and modern streets of Osaka. This unassuming city has a lot to offer including, Shogun era castles, Universal Studios and some of the best food in Japan. It is only 30 minutes to Kyoto by train and also the gateway to Koyasan.
Hiroshima
The city of Hiroshima is, sadly, most famous for the moment it became the first city targeted with an atomic bomb. Today you can pay your respects and learn more at the fantastic Peace memorial Park and Museum. Hiroshima is also the gateway to the idyllic Miyajima island and its floating Tori Gate. These destinations make a perfect overnight trip from Osaka.
Top things to do in Japan
Discover ancient Japan
From Kyoto’s well-preserved entertainment districts, to the Samurai neighbourhood of Kanazawa and walking with a Sumo Wrestler in Tokyo, understanding the Japan of old is a vital part of travel in the region. As well as the unique sub-cultures of the Geisha, Sumo and Samurai, learn about the Edo period and zen and Buddhist philosophies too.
Watch a Sumo practice
Delve into the Sumo world with a visit to a Sumo Stable to observe their daily practice. Learn about how the Stable acts as a training ground and shared living space for communities of wrestlers and observe their serous practice up close and personal. This intimate experience with Japan’s national sport is an unforgettable experience.
Live the Geisha Experience
Explore the Gion Geisha district of Kyoto in the most local way you can, in a traditional kimono! Be fitted and styled before embarking on your walk around the Gion District, learning about how the Geisha live. The pictures you take on this tour will be unforgettable. Buffalo Tours offer this experience in Kyoto , as well as Tokyo.
Take part in a tea ceremony
From Yasaka Shrine next to Gion make your way through the preserved Higashiyama Temple District. Take part in a Japanese tea ceremony in a traditional home before visiting a neighboring Zen temple garden with original tea houses.
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